Before sticking the needle into the vial, always clean the top of the vial with a NEW alcohol wipe
However, those who have a condition that affects the bodys ability to absorb B12 may need to continue treatment long-term to manage their B12 levels.
Without an intrinsic factor, oral B12 cannot be absorbed
It can also be depleted by chronic stress, alcohol, smoking, digestive issues, cardiovascular disease, illness, and aging because stomach acid production decreases with age, reducing B12 absorption significantly
Large amounts of B-12 are found in such foods as fish and beef, with smaller amounts in dairy products like cheese, yogurt, and eggs
Vitamin B12, in plain English